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Accounting Profession in Nepal


We have been part of the accounting history of Nepal from last three decades, witnessing several changes in the way the profession is regulated and in the way the audit is conducted. We believe that the Nepalese profession still has long way to go so as to transform it in line with the international best practices and we seek to develop ourselves, improve from strength to strength, so as to be part of the globalized accounting profession.


The auditing profession began in Nepal from around 1956. In 1974 The Auditors' Act entrusted the Office of Auditor General (OAG) to issue auditor's license and set qualification of auditors into four different classes. In 1997, The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) was established, having two classes of members: Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors. All Registered Auditors holding audit license from the Auditor General Office were eligible for membership. Now, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal is the regulatory body with the responsibility of licensing and regulation of auditing profession.

ICAN is an IFAC member, and also member of regional bodies like SAFA and CAPA. The Nepal Accounting Standards prepared in line with IAS, are mandatory for all companies. The Nepal Standards on Auditing and Nepal Standards on Quality Control which are also prepare in line with International Audit Standards and ISQC 1 are mandatory for all audits. ICAN had its own code of Ethics, however IFAC code of ethics has now been made mandatory for all members.


The Past and present

Nepalese Accounting Profession has gone a long way since the establishment of ICAN in 1997. In just a decade, Nepal is a member of IFAC, we have our own standard setting boards, we have our own qualification, we have peer review systems in place and are in process of implementing IFAC Code of Ethics.

Accounting Firms in Nepal

There are two category of accounting firms in Nepal- firms of Chartered Accountants and firm of Registered Auditors. These two categories serve different size of clients and normally do not compete with each other. But most of them are sole proprietorship firm with very few large partnerships.

Regulations affecting the profession

Accounting profession is largely regulated by ICAN, and but in case of banking and insurance sector, the Central Bank and Insurance Board impose additional regulations on auditors. ICAN is the sole body responsible for regulation of auditors.